Forensic pathology in Morocco: need for comprehensive reform

The National Human Rights Council (CNDH) published a study on forensic pathology to shed light on shortcomings and suggest proposals for reform. CNDH is aware of the importance of forensic pathology and its relevant activities in guaranteeing fair trials, refuting/confirming human rights violations (allegations)… The study is a contribution to the national debate on and the process of the reform of the judiciary.

Commissioned by CNDH, the study tackles the main three activities of forensic pathology: autopsies and external examinations, medico-legal certifications and forensic expertise. It highlights a number of problems and deficiencies: lack of training, antiquated infrastructure and equipments and other deficiencies related to the sector (lack of procedures, organizational issues, etc.).

The study recommends the creation of a national institution and a legislative and organizational framework for forensic pathology in Morocco. The necessary requirements for the practice of the profession, pathologists’ scope of intervention and the authorized institutions should be identified. In addition, the relevant regulations shall be reviewed thoroughly. Skills and capabilities should the first criteria to allow doctors to be listed as forensic pathologists.

The study also highlights the need to strengthen training for the various stakeholders. It suggests hiring professors in forensic pathology and the creation of sections for forensic pathology in the university hospital centers. Complementary trainings in some areas of forensic pathology should be strengthened and valuated. Equitable and sustainable financing of this sector is needed as well.

This study is another contribution to the national debate on the reform of the judiciary. It’s in line with the Council’s memorandums on the Constitutional Court, the Exception of Unconstitutionality, the High Council of Judicial Power, etc.

Mr. El Yazami, CNDH President, explained in a press conference, organized by the Council to present this study, on Monday, July 8, 2013, that the study was conducted in line with the recommendations of the Equity and Reconciliation Commission (IER) related to forensic pathology. These recommendations were invoked by the follow-up commission and CNDH (in the Council's report on the follow-up of the implementation of IER's recommendations, published in 2009.